11/04/2018

澳洲代写论文:社会的阶级性

墨尔本论文代写

澳洲代写论文:社会的阶级性
这篇文章调查了社会与美国社会有关的阶级性质。重点在于阶级是如何构建社会的,以及社会中的不平等如何给人们造成问题。本文的最后部分讨论了生活美国梦的更广泛思想中的相同问题。

澳洲代写论文:社会的阶级性
班级是社会建构的
当阶级被定义为社会建构时,阶级的含义超出了正义经济所规定的阶级的含义,尽管阶级成员的经济价值也在该社会建构中发挥作用。因此,收入本身并不是一个差异。班级已经被作为一个过程进行探索,其中不同的社会成员包括一些成员并排除其他成员。例如,中上层美国人倾向于根据道德优势问题(如诚实,能力,职业道德等)排斥人们,他们也考虑社会经济优势因素。上层阶级的职业声望,智力水平,经验水平等都对上层阶级的特征有所贡献。
人们普遍认为,美国的社会阶层差异,社会建构或其他方面的差别较小。然而,实际数据表明,后冷战时代阶级差异可能会持续增加(Gabrenya,2003)。具有大学学位的人可能被分层为高一级,与刚刚完成高中学业的人相比,即使两人都获得相同的收入。这种基于多种因素的班级建设也改变了人们可以利用的机会。

澳洲代写论文:社会的阶级性

The Class Nature of Society
The essay investigates the class nature of society as pertaining to the American society. The focus is on how class is socially constructed, and how inequalities in the society are creating problems for people. The final part of the essay discusses the same issues in the broader idea of living the American dream.

澳洲代写论文:社会的阶级性
1. Class is Socially Constructed
When class is defined as being socially constructed, the meaning of class extends beyond that of one dictated by just economy, although economic value of members of that class also plays a role in that social construction. Therefore, income alone was not a differentiation. Class has been explored as a process in itself in which different societal members included some members and excluded others. For instance, upper middle-class Americans tend to exclude people based on issues in moral superiority such as their honesty, their competency, their work ethics, etc. They also considered socio-economic superiority elements. The professional prestige of the upper class, the intelligence levels, the experience levels etc. contributed to the characteristics of the upper class.
There is a general belief that class distinctions in the US, socially constructed or otherwise is less. However, actual data states that there might have been a steady increase in class differences in the post-cold war era (Gabrenya, 2003). Those with a college degree might be stratified as a much higher class compared with one that just completed a high school degree, even if both were to earn the same. Such a class construction based on many factors also changes the opportunities available to people.

 

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