09/07/2019

澳洲代写被抓:什么是保护主义

墨尔本论文代写

澳洲代写被抓:什么是保护主义

保护主义是各国政府为保护本国产业不受外国竞争影响而采取的一种欺骗手段,使其得以繁荣发展,并逐渐成长为具有国际竞争力的产业。一个著名的例子是航空业,它主要是国内的,不允许其他国家作出重大贡献,与国内的竞争,培育他们,帮助他们成长到成熟。这些措施基本上是通过关税和配额来实施的,但贸易政策和外国投资政策也更多地体现了一个国家采取的保护主义措施。这些措施是合理的,因为一个特定的政府更有责任培育国内产业的需求和利润,而不是在国外开店的外国公司(Blonigen 2010)。保护国内工业的措施是完全正当的,因为民主选举的政府首先要履行国内责任。这些措施使就业更加容易和稳定,降低了失业率,从而减少了许多其他因素,如犯罪、腐败、不公平做法、重复产品制造等。
通过引入关税、配额、带有保护国内市场具体条款的政策和贸易协定等保护主义措施,可以避免这些威胁。保护主义也有不利之处,因为它使国内企业更加安全,最终无法在全球范围内具有竞争力,在未来国际竞争完全开放时,它们可能会失去存在的机会。可能会有工作外包,因为更具挑战性的工作在全球竞争的公司和国内行业失去竞争优势,也失去了对全球竞争对手的智力资本后,更南方。如果没有更有经验的竞争,国内企业将可以自由地提高产品的价格,而不需要太多的监管,从而阻止市场上出现最好的价格,让消费者以更高的价格付出更多。

澳洲代写被抓:什么是保护主义

Protectionism is a con concept which is used by governments to safeguard the domestic industry against foreign competition, so that they are allowed to prosper and gradually grow to be able to compete globally. The famous example is the airline industry which is mostly domestic and does not allow other countries to contribute heavily to compete with the domestic ones to nurture them and help them to grow to maturity. The measures are basically implemented with the use of tariffs and quotas, but the trade policies and foreign investment policies also give more indication towards protectionism measures taken by a country. The measures are justified because a particular government is more responsible to nurture the demands and profits of the domestic industry and not the foreign companies that set up shop in a foreign country (Blonigen 2010). The measures to protect the domestic industries are justified completely because a democratically elected government has domestic responsibilities to fulfil first. The measures makes the employment more easier and stable and reduced unemployment which in turn reduces a lot of other factors like crime, corruption, unfair practices, duplicate products manufacturing, etc.
These menaces are avoided by introducing measures of protectionism by way of tariff introduction, quota introduction, and policy and trade agreements with specific clauses about protection of domestic markets. Protectionism has disadvantages too as it makes the domestic companies more secure and they eventually fail to become competitive on a global level and may lose their existence in the future when international competition is opened up fully. There may be job outsourcing as more challenging jobs are south after in the globally competitive companies and the domestic industry loses a competitive advantage and also lose intellectual capital to global rivals. Without more seasoned competition, the domestic companies will be free to raise prices of products at their will and without much regulation thus preventing the best price to come out in the market and making consumers pay more with higher prices.

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