澳洲计算机科学论文代写：胸腔引流
采用水下密封排水管和胸膜内排水管(Parkin, 2002，第36页)。插入胸腔引流是为了清除胸腔内可能存在的空气和积液。放置超水务署是为了确保引流及维持适当的胸膜内压力。通常一个振荡或摆动运动与排泄有关，排泄中的水平面会随着病人的呼吸而上升或下降。在这种情况下，病人会咳嗽，然后会有某种形式的气泡在密封室，表明有一个肺穿孔。使用超水务署的主要原因是确保空气和液体积聚减少，从而减少压力性气胸的发生机会。此外，油管必须放置在床的水平位置，以尽量减少任何形式的剪断和扭结作用(Gompelmann et al, 2014a, p.3702;2014 b,p.486)。
澳洲计算机科学论文代写：胸腔引流
利·马克·理查兹(Leigh Mark Richards)的护理管理工作之一，就是在超水务署介入的情况下，注意患者的体征和症状。有效地了解病人的体征和症状将有助于更快地解决问题(Avery, 2000, pp. 3-4)。与利这样的病人一起工作的护理人员必须接受培训，使他们在护理时能够充分了解对他们使用的胸腔引流、可以从他们身上推断出的症状以及更多的信息(Lehwaldt & Timmins 2007, p.143-144)。在患者的病例中，注意到的一些症状是上胸管摇摆，间歇性起泡，但没有引流(护理与助产学学院，2014年12月)。
澳洲计算机科学论文代写：胸腔引流
An underwater seal drain UWSD is used along with a intrapleural chest drain (Parkin, 2002, p.36). The chest drain is inserted in order to remove air and fluid buildup that would exist in the pleural cavity. The UWSD is placed so as to ensure drainage and also a proper intra-pleural pressure. Usually an oscillation or a swing motion is associated with the drain where the level in the drain would rise and fall with the respiration of the patient. In such situation where the patient would cough then there would be some form of bubbling in the seal chamber that indicates there is a lung perforation. The major reason for the use of the UWSD is to ensure that air and fluid build up is reduced so to reduce the chances of development of the pressure pneumothorax. The tubing furthermore has to be placed such that the it is horizontal across the bed, in order to minimize any form of lopping and kinking action (Gompelmann et al, 2014a, p.3702; 2014b, p.486).
澳洲计算机科学论文代写：胸腔引流
As part of the nursing management for Leigh Mark Richards, it is the duty of the nurses to notice the signs and symptoms in the context of the UWSD insertions. An efficient understanding of the signs and symptoms from the patient end will be useful to address issues faster (Avery, 2000, pp. 3-4). Nursing staff that work with patients like Leigh must be trained such that they care cared for with competent understanding of the chest drains that are used on them, the symptoms that can be inferred from them and more (Lehwaldt & Timmins 2007, p.143-144). In the case of the patient some of the symptoms noticed are that the upper chest tube is swinging and is intermittently bubbling but there is no draining as such (School of Nursing & Midwifery December, 2014).