25/04/2017

澳洲论文代写:失业类型

墨尔本论文代写

澳洲论文代写:失业类型

1、本文所讨论的两种失业类型是在澳大利亚背景下—

A.结构性失业

B.隐性失业

2,结构性失业时有发生结构性变化的经济造成一定的技能或一组人提供无功如下降,线下零售就业由于即将到来的电子商务。

这篇文章的引用表明澳大利亚存在结构性失业:

“零售商店进入工作岗位的下降表明,消费者对金融行业的“自我结账”和网上银行的使用更加舒适。

当失业的定义不能捕捉那些失业者喜欢那些不找工作积极即使他们失业隐性失业时,求职者们都没有一个就业服务提供商和那些失业登记。

文章中引用的一条支持隐性失业存在的说法是:“Knight说,参与率下降意味着人们在就业市场上感到沮丧,而失业大军却逐渐减少”。

3、Alexandra Knight所说的报价意味着积极就业的人数有所下降,这反映在参与率上。正因为如此,失业率的反映率很低,因此显示出比实际情况更好的画面。

考虑一个100人工作或愿意工作的经济体。让75人目前有工作,25人积极寻找工作。在这25人中,有10的人放弃了找工作。现在,由于经济冲击,25人失去了工作。在目前的情况下,实际失业人数为50,失业率为50%。但由于失业的定义不考虑那些谁不寻求工作,总的劳动力现在是90,失业者为40。新的失业率是44.4%,低于实际失业率50%。这就是所谓的参与率下降导致失业率下降。

类似的情况发生在澳大利亚,由于持续失望,准工人决定不参加采访,从而降低参与率,因此失业率。

澳洲论文代写:失业类型

1.Two types of unemployment discussed in the article in the context of Australia are-

a.Structural Unemployment

b.Hidden Unemployment

2.Structural unemployment occurs when there is a structural change in an economy due to which a certain skill or a group of people are rendered workless e.g. decline in offline retail employment due to upcoming of ecommerce.

A quote from the article to suggest that there is structural unemployment in Australia:

“The fall in the entry level jobs in retail shops showed that consumers are getting more comfortable with “self-checkout” and the use of online banking in the finance industry.”

 

Hidden unemployment occurs when the definition of unemployment fails to capture those who are actually unemployed like those who are not seeking jobs actively even though they are jobless, jobseekers who are not registered with an employment service provider and those who are underemployed.

A quote from the article that supports the presence of hidden unemployment is: “Knight said the drop in the participation rate meant people were getting discouraged in the jobs market and falling out of the work force”.

3.The said quote by Alexandra Knight means that the number of people actively seeking employment has declined which is reflected in the participation rate. Due to that, the reflected number of unemployment rate is low, thereby showing a better picture than it actually is.

Consider an economy where 100 people are either working or willing to work. Let 75 people currently have jobs and 25 are actively seeking jobs. Of these 25, say 10 have dropped out of job seeking. Now, due to an economic shock, 25 more people lost jobs. In the current situation, actual number of unemployed people is 50 taking unemployment to 50%. But since the definition of unemployment does not consider those who are not seeking jobs, the total workforce is now 90 and those unemployed are 40. The new unemployment rate thus is 44.4% which is lower than the actual unemployment rate of 50%. This is called a decline in the participation rate which led to decline in the unemployment.

A similar situation occurred in Australia when due to continued disappointment, the prospective workers decided not to participate in interviews thereby declining the participation rate, and hence the unemployment rate.

 

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