澳洲生物学论文代写：丰田竞争强度体现的方面
竞争强度:来自行业新业务进入的威胁，来自所提供的产品或服务的替代品的威胁，供应商之间讨价还价的权力，客户之间讨价还价的权力。丰田的竞争强度:来自新业务进入行业的威胁，新进入行业的竞争者可以认定为可能最终威胁到丰田业务的潜在竞争者。以丰田为例，整个汽车行业环境的外部因素往往是造成这一现象的薄弱力量。这主要表现在:资本成本较高，但较弱;品牌发展成本较高，但较弱;供应链成本较高，但较弱。丰田一直在应对来自新组织进入的微弱威胁。
澳洲生物学论文代写：丰田竞争强度体现的方面
跨行业的新组织的建立、维护和成长所承担的较高成本是进入壁垒(Dobbs, 2014)。这些障碍往往会削弱新公司对丰田等现有公司的整体影响。与竞争和客户之间就丰田业务讨价还价的能力相比，这种力量的重要性要小得多。替代产品或服务的替代品的威胁影响丰田的业务，因为它与公司的产品竞争。在丰田,以下是汽车行业的外部环境影响因素:低成本开关是一种相当强大的力量,适度可用的替代品,是一个相当温和的力量,低水平的方便的替代品的利用率,是一个相当弱力。
澳洲生物学论文代写：丰田竞争强度体现的方面
Intensity of competition:Threat from the entry of new businesses in the industry、Threat from substitutes for the products or services being provided、Power to bargain among the supplier、Power to bargain among the customers.Toyota Intensity of competition:Threat from the entry of new businesses in the industry、New entries can be identified as potential competitors that may end up threatening the business of Toyota. In the case of Toyota, the external factors across the environment of automotive industry tend to be contributing as weak forces. These are as follows:Higher costs of capital that is considerably weak、Higher costs for development of brand that is considerably weak、Higher costs of supply chain that is considerably weak.Toyota has been dealing with weak threats from entry of new organizations.
澳洲生物学论文代写：丰田竞争强度体现的方面
The higher costs borne in the establishment, maintenance and growth of a new organization across the industrial sector are significant barriers of entry (Dobbs, 2014). These barriers tend to be weakening the overall effects of new companies on current companies such as Toyota. There is less significance of this force in comparison with competition and the power to bargain among customers on the business of Toyota.Threat from substitutes for the products or services being providedSubstitutes impact the business of Toyota as it competes with the products of the company. In the case of Toyota, following are the factors affecting the external environment of the automotive industry:Low costs of switching that is a considerably strong force、Moderately available substitutes that is a considerably moderate force、Low level of convenience in the utilization of substitutes that is a considerably weak force.