19/02/2019

澳洲中央昆士兰大学论文代写:政府债务对整体经济的影响

墨尔本论文代写

澳洲中央昆士兰大学论文代写:政府债务对整体经济的影响

2015年12月XX日,Alan Mitchell在《经济》杂志上发表了一篇名为《债务是可控的,只要它是唯一的问题》的文章,主要讨论了政府债务的概念以及它对整体经济的影响。文章阐述了各种债务,如总债务、净债务、州债务或联邦债务,文章主要关注的是净债务,即总债务减去金融资产。很多人认为,政府借的钱必须落实到整个社会的发展中去。虽然政府通过举债向社会发展的意图一方面是正确的,但同时也必须考虑到负债不能超过无法控制的程度。据统计,澳大利亚政府债务正在稳步上升,预计将达到GDP的18.5%。很多国家的债务占GDP的比例更高;但正如研究人员在许多经济理论中所观察到的那样,过度依赖债务不是一种可持续的选择。

澳洲中央昆士兰大学论文代写:政府债务对整体经济的影响
一个国家过度依赖债务可能面临的两大风险是长期增长疲弱和经济衰退。如果经济陷入衰退,政府仍需履行其对社会的基本义务,并背负着高于此的债务,所有这些都将增加纳税人的额外负担。因此,从经济长期生存的角度来看,建议保持较低的债务水平。较低的债务水平使政府有能力利用财政政策来保护经济。因此,人们可以理解并联系支持平衡盈余概念的经济理论,而不是严重依赖债务的经济理论。对一个政府来说,一个非常舒适的状态是预算有盈余,这将确保他们免受任何形式的经济逆境。如果经济陷入衰退,预算中负债累累,要使经济恢复到原来的状态需要很长时间。由于政府将采取的措施,这也将损害其大多数纳税人的利益。

澳洲中央昆士兰大学论文代写:政府债务对整体经济的影响

The article named ‘Debt is manageable, as long as it’s the only problem’ by Alan Mitchell published in ‘The economy’ on December XX, 2015 talks basically about the concept of government debt and how it has an impact on the overall economy. There various kinds of debts as stated by the article like gross debt, net debt, state debt or federal debt and the article focuses basically on the net debt which is defined as the gross debt minus the financial assets. It is regarded by many that the money which the government borrows must be implemented for the overall development of the society. Although, the government’s intention to develop to the society by taking debt is correct on one hand, it must also take into consideration the fact that the debt must not exceed to a point where it is not manageable. As per the statistics, the Australian government debt is steadily rising and is expected to reach 18.5% of its GDP. There are many nations who have a higher amount of debt as a percentage of GDP; but as it has been observed in many economic theories of researchers that overreliance on debt is not a sustainable option.

澳洲中央昆士兰大学论文代写:政府债务对整体经济的影响
The two major risks which a nation might suffer from over reliance on debt is a prolonged period of weak growth and recession. If the economy falls into a recession and the government would still have to fulfil its basic obligations towards the society and having a debt above, all of it would add into an additional burden on the taxpayers. Hence, from the perspective of a long term survival of the economy it is advised to have a low level of debt. A lower level of debt gives the government the ability to use fiscal policy to protect the economy. Hence, one can understand and relate the economy theory which supports the concept of having a balanced surplus and not the one which is heavily dependent on debt. A very comfortable position for a government would be to have a surplus in the budget which would ensure them to be safe from any kind of economic adversities. If the economy falls into a recession with a huge debt on its budget, it would take a long time to bring back the economy to its original position. This would also hurt most of its taxpayers due to the steps which would be taken by the government.

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