25/03/2019

代写被抓:日本文化

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代写被抓:日本文化

在日本文化中有自我与他人相互依赖的信念(近藤,1987)。自我不被认为是独立和自治的。它浸淫在他们的文化和信仰中,认为他们有社会关系和责任,这使他们相互依赖,从而相互依赖的自我获得了广泛的意义。日本人的主要文化任务是培养与本国人民团结一致的意识。为了维持这种相互依存关系,每一个人都应该约束和训练他们的愿望和需要,因为这可能影响到他们非常重要的人际和谐。而西方的自我概念是个体是自我,他的内在自我与他向世界展示的自我是不同的。在日语中,人称代词为支持关系定义的自我概念提供了突出的指示。日本人有很多不同的术语,他们可以用它们来指代自己。例如:正式的词或男性是Watakushi, Watashi, Wasshi(用于老年人);

代写被抓:日本文化
因为女性是Watakushi(这是不太正式的比男性)(近藤,2009)。Boku(中产阶级,好孩子,影响,孩子气)和矿石(强硬,庸俗,大男子主义光环),老/优越——亲属(otōsan onēsan),高级(senpai)、标题(shachō,唤醒),年轻/下属-姓陈(+),姓有/没有圣(库恩为男性)。理解内附在日本文化中的意义是一个宽泛的概念。Uchi这个词基本上用来描述“某人所属的地方”。内内索托的意义可以说是日本文化最重要的方面之一。这一概念解释了人们对日本社会及其人民的理解。Uchi的字面意思是我/我,而soto是外在的世界。Uchi-soto的概念可以用不同的方式定义,包括语言、文化和社会主题。宇之秀的概念界定了自我和社会。人们被分为两组:内部和外部。家庭成员、朋友甚至同事被称为uchi,而客户和客户被称为soto。

代写被抓:日本文化

In the Japanese culture there is belief of interdependence of self with the other people (Kondo, 1987). The self is not considered to be separate and self-governing. It is immersed in their culture and belief that they have social relationships and duties, which makes them interdependent and thus interdependent self gains its broad meaning. The major cultural task of Japanese is to develop a sense of togetherness with their people. To maintain this interdependence it is required that every individual should restrain and discipline their wishes and needs, which could affect their very important interpersonal harmony. While the western notion of self is that an individual is a self and his inner selfhood is different from which he shows to the world.In Japanese the personal pronouns offer prominent indications to support the idea of relationally defined selves. Japanese have the plethora of different terms, which they can use for self reference. For example: formal words or male are Watakushi, Watashi, Wasshi (used for old men);

代写被抓:日本文化
for women are Watakushi (this is less formal than for men) (Kondo, 2009). Boku (middle-class, good boy, affected, childlike) vs. ore (tough, vulgar, macho aura), older/superior — kinship terms (otōsan, onēsan), senior (senpai), titles (shachō, sensei), younger/ subordinate – first name (+chan), surname with/without san (kun for males).Understanding the meaning of Uchi in Japanese culture is a broad concept. The word Uchi is basically used to describe the term “where someone belongs to”. The meaning of UchiUchi soto can be described as one of the most important aspects of Japanese culture. This concept explains the understanding about the Japanese society and their people. The literal meaning of Uchi is I/me while the soto is outside world. The concept of Uchi-soto can be defined in different ways that include linguistic, cultural and social subjects. The concept of uchi-soto defines self and society. The people are divided in two groups: the inside and the outside. The family members, friends and even colleagues are called as uchi while the customers and clients are called as soto.

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