本文的主要內容是成本核算体系的划分，作业成本法、过程成本法等制度记录成本发生时的情况，并将其与具体的工作或程序联系起来。有各种各样的技术，如吸收成本法、边际成本法，它们以最适当的方式显示成本。不同的成本计算系统取决于成本的复杂性和位置。因此，成本核算体系可以划分。本篇澳洲艺术与设计论文代写文章由澳洲論文人EducationRen教育網整理，供大家參考閱讀。
The systems like job costing, process costing keep a record of the cost as and when it is incurred and links it to the specific endeavours or procedures. There are various techniques like absorption costing, marginal costing, which show the cost in a manner that is most appropriate. There are different costing systems depending on the kind of complexity on the location of cost. Therefore, the costing systems can be segregated as:
direct systems,
conventional absorption costing system,
ABC system – activity based costing system.
The organizations that deliver various items would have more entangled cost framework decisions to make in regards to the requirement for variable or full cost data and which costing framework to use to decide this data (Innes, 2000; Fei and Isa, 2010). Volume contemplations incorporate regardless of whether to incorporate settled cost allotments in item costs when limit is obliged or regardless of whether to incorporate overabundance limit costs in the item costs. At long last, costing frameworks have impact item margins, decisions in regards to if or not to create an item and the nature of the items, each of which will influence the manner in which the organization contends in both the cost and non-price parts of competition.
Traditional cost systems:
Focus is on the financial accounting
No causal connection between the manner in which overhead is allotted and genuine generation procedure.
May lead to over-costing of straightforward items or items that depend on high utilization of portion base.
May lead to under-costing of complex items or items that depend on low use of distribution base.
Activity-based costing:
Normally intended to meet management decision-making requirements.
Connecting connections are present among overhead distribution and item use.
Condemned for not “being firmly connected to quality and conveyance systems”.
Variable costing:
Only variable expenses are incorporated inside item costs.
Fixed costs are combined and have to be secured by the contribution margin of the item.
Seen as being excessively targeted at basic leadership.
The two significant aspects that have to be dealt by a corporation which is serious regarding applying the ethics in its decision making procedure are:
the short-range vs. the long-standing outlook of what is excellent trade
the requirement to assess the ethical inferences of decisions as element of the decision making procedure, more willingly than as a response to a third party’s condemnation of the decision.
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